DIFFERENT TYPES OF BLOOD TESTS

Red Blood Cell Count

This test measures the number of red blood cells in your blood. A low count may indicate disorders, such as anemia or blood loss. Red blood cells carry oxygen from your lungs to your entire body.

White Blood Cell Count

This test measures the number of white cells in your blood. While blood cells help with immunity, so low counts may be a sign of infection or immune system problems. There are different types of white blood cells; a blood differential test measures each type.

Platelet Count

This test measures the number of platelets in your blood. Platelets help your blood clot. Low platelet levels may lead to too much bleeding; high levels may raise your risk of blood clots.

Hemoglobin Test

Measures the amount of hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen. Low levels can indicate anemia and other disorders.

Hematocrit Test

Measures the proportion of red blood cells in your blood. If you have anemia, your hematocrit may be low, while dehydration may cause it to be high. Hematocrit levels also may signal a blood or bone marrow disorder.

Mean Corpuscular Volume

The MCV test measures the average size of your red blood cells. Abnormal levels may indicate a disorder.

 Basic metabolic panel

A basic metabolic panel (BMP) is a group of tests that measures the various chemicals in your blood. It includes tests for blood glucose, calcium and electrolytes, which are minerals in your blood. Usually your Dr will ask you to fast 12 hrs before this test.

Enzyme marker

This test measures the amounts of enzymes, which are proteins in your blood that can indicate tissue damage or disease. 

Lipoprotein panel

Also called a lipid panel, this test measures your HDL (“good”) and LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels, as well as your triglycerides, a type of fat. This test may also require a 12 hr fast.

Ammonia test

Measures level of ammonia, which is a waste product created when your body breaks down protein.

CO2 test

Measures the amount of carbon dioxide in your blood. Abnormal levels may indicate kidney, respiratory or metabolic issues.

Coagulation tests

Measure your blood's ability to clot and how long it takes to clot. People who take blood thinning medication, such as coumadin, are given this test to make sure they are taking the correct dosage.